GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

All You Need To Know About GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

A student must be good with numbers in order to succeed in business studies/GMAT exams. The GMAT’s Quantitative Reasoning part evaluates a candidate’s aptitude for utilising logic and critical thinking to examine facts and reach conclusions. 

You must use critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to evaluate the facts in the quantitative portion in GMAT prep in order to come up with clever and time-saving solutions. Your ability to analyze and reason will be demonstrated in how you evaluate the question and respond to the situation.

Your content and analytical understanding of fundamental math ideas, such as arithmetic, algebra, and geometry, will be put to the test in the GMAT Quantitative Section. 

There are two types of questions in this section: problem-solving and data sufficiency. 

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning: Problem solving

These questions test a student’s aptitude for mathematical thinking, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. There are 5 possible answers for each question, with exactly 1 accurate answer and 4 deceptive trap solutions. Since it is simple to select the incorrect response, it is essential to thoroughly understand the question before responding. 

The entire test consists of questions appropriate for high school. Since the questions are tough and the majority of test-takers haven’t studied high school questions in years, you won’t encounter anything you haven’t seen before, but you still need to practice enough.

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning: Data sufficiency

The capacity to assess an issue and determine the point at which the statement(s) give enough information to answer the question is measured in this section. Each Data Sufficiency issue consists of a question stem, two statements, and the test-task taker’s is to determine whether or not the statement(s) is(are) adequate to answer the question. 

These questions can be quite challenging because most test-takers have never seen questions of this nature before, making it difficult to comprehend them right away.

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Topics 

The Quant portion assesses a student’s proficiency in high school geometry, algebra, and arithmetic. You might not have exercised these topics since high school, so review the fundamental ideas and necessary formulas. the Official Guide claims; 

The following topics are covered in Arithmetic: 

  • Properties of Integers 
  • Fractions 
  • Decimals 
  • Real numbers 
  • Proportion and Ratio 
  • Percentage 
  • Numbers’ Powers and Roots 
  • Statistics, Descriptive 
  • Sets 
  • Counting Techniques 
  • Discrete Probability

The following topics are covered in algebra: 

  • Equations
  • Solving Linear Equations with One Unknown
  • Solving Linear Equations with Two Unknown
  • Solving Equations by Factoring
  • Solving Quadratic Equations
  • Exponents
  • Inequalities
  • Absolute Value
  • Functions

The following topics are covered by geometry: 

  • Lines
  • Intersecting Lines and Angles
  • Perpendicular Lines
  • Parallel Lines
  • Polygons
  • Triangles
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Circles
  • Rectangular Solids and Cylinders
  • Coordinate Geometry

Scoring pattern for GMAT’s quantitative reasoning section 

The grading for the GMAT Quantitative Reasoning portions is done on a scale from 6 to 51. The standard error of measurement for scores, which are provided in 1-point intervals, is 3 points. 

Three things determine the score: 

  1. Questions that were answered 
  2. The percentage of questions successfully answered 
  3. The criteria of the questions that were answered, including the difficulty

By attempting more questions, answering more of them correctly, and progressing to increasingly tougher questions, one can increase their score. In the end, there is a severe punishment for not answering the questions. Therefore, it’s crucial to complete the segment within the allocated time.

How to achieve a good score in GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

Avoid Spending More Than 3 Minutes on Any Question 

In the quantitative section, you typically have 2 minutes for each question. You will undoubtedly run out of time at the conclusion of the section if you spend more than three minutes answering the opening questions. 

Therefore, go on to the next question right away if you have spent about two minutes on a particular question and are still not even near to the solution. On one or two questions, an exception can be made, but you must learn how to make up the time on the remaining questions.

Elimination, guessing techniques

You should be aware that failing the test carries a severe penalty. Make a guess and continue if you are stuck or running out of time toward the conclusion of the segment. 

Don’t fail to respond to inquiries. Additionally, utilize POE to rule out a few options before making a prediction. 

Techniques and Strategies to Follow 

It won’t be possible to complete the test on time if you only use the traditional teaching techniques. You must thus employ alternate methods and strategies designed expressly to address GMAT questions. 

One way to avoid complicated algebraic computations is to substitute integers for variables while answering problem-solving questions.

Attempt Mock tests

All of the practice exams should be timed, and breaks other than those allotted should not be taken. Mock exams should also be taken at a time when you feel comfortable and at ease, preferably within the same time period that the real examination is scheduled. Never take a mock test after midnight or when you are worn out. 

Maintain speed

Even with 2-3 faults, you can still earn the greatest score possible, but they should be spaced widely apart. As a result, occasionally you may need to guess on some questions to control the tempo.

Despite all of the complexity, the GMAT Quantitative Reasoning part is not as challenging as it is regarded to be. You may easily acquire a score of 45+ with consistent application of the tactics and approaches. 

You may get your desired Quant score by just taking routine practice exams, keeping mistake logs, and working on your weak areas. For the best chance of getting the grade you want, stick to a rigid study schedule. If you have a strong will and determination, keep in mind that nothing is impossible. 

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